Living with Fire
Causes of Wildfire
How Wildfires Start in North Central Washington
Wildfires in North Central Washington are caused by two primary sources: lightning and human activity. While lightning is a natural part of our landscape, most wildfires caused by people could easily be prevented.
Understanding how fires start is one of the most important steps in protecting our homes, forests, and communities.
Lightning vs. Human-Caused Fires
Lightning-Caused Fires
Lightning fires typically occur during dry thunderstorms. They often ignite in remote or forested areas and can smolder for hours to weeks before becoming visible.
Lightning is a natural part of our ecosystem, and fire agencies closely monitor storms during fire season to detect and respond to new ignitions quickly.
The good news:
Most human-caused fires are preventable. We can stop our unintentional ignitions and be more aware of the effect our actions have on forests and shrublands.
Human-Caused Fires
The majority of wildfires in Washington are caused by people. These fires can start quickly and spread rapidly under hot, dry, and windy conditions.
Common causes include:
- Unattended or improperly extinguished campfires
- Debris burning during dry and windy conditions
- Equipment use such as mowers, chainsaws, or vehicles dragging chains
- Target shooting
- Sparks from vehicles or trailers
- Cigarettes discarded improperly
- Misuse of fire by a Minor
- Arson
How to Prevent Human-Caused Wildfires
Small actions make a big difference.
Whether you live here year-round or are visiting for the weekend, your choices matter.
Campfire Safety
Before building a campfire:
- Check current burn bans and fire restrictions
- Use established fire rings or approved fire pits
- Keep water and a shovel nearby
- Never leave a fire unattended
When extinguishing your fire:
- Drown it with water
- Stir the ashes
- Feel for heat
- Repeat until the fire is cold to the touch
If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave.
Fireworks Safety
Fireworks are a common cause of wildfire in North Central Washington, especially during dry summer conditions.
In Chelan & Douglas County’s unincorporated areas and the cities of Cashmere, Wenatchee, Leavenworth and Federal Land, personal fireworks are never allowed. In the unincorporated areas of Chelan & Douglas County personal fireworks are permitted between 6pm and 1am on December 31st (New Years Eve) annually. Permits for public display fireworks are issued following the County’s procedure.
Equipment & Outdoor Activity Safety
Outdoor equipment and recreation can also spark wildfires.
To reduce risk:
- Monitor your pile burning and follow burn restrictions
- Avoid mowing or using power equipment during the hottest, driest part of the day
- Make sure trailers are not dragging chains
- Properly maintain vehicles and equipment
- Avoid parking on dry grass
- Follow all local fire restrictions on public and private lands
Simple precautions can prevent costly and dangerous fires.
Burn Bans & Outdoor Burning
Burn bans are temporary restrictions put in place when fire danger is high. They are designed to reduce the risk of wildfire during warm, hot, dry and windy conditions.
What Is a Burn Ban?
A burn ban limits or prohibits certain types of outdoor burning, including debris burning, campfires, and sometimes even charcoal grills.
Why Burn Bans Matter
During peak fire season, even a small spark can lead to a fast-moving wildfire. Burn bans help reduce unnecessary ignitions and protect firefighters and communities.
Different Agencies, Different Rules
Burn restrictions may vary depending on where you are. Regulations can differ across:
- State lands
- County regulations
- Federal lands
- Local fire districts
Public Power Safety Shutoffs (PSPS)
In extreme fire weather, power may be turned off to prevent wildfire. Learn what a Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) is, when it may occur, and how to prepare for temporary outages in your area.
Protect What We All Share
Most wildfires are preventable. By understanding how fires start and taking simple precautions, we can protect homes, forests, wildlife, and communities across North Central Washington.